Mar 11, 2009
Dr. Berger Vs. Chabad Shluchim
Berger at the YIVO lecture * COLlive exclusive

Yaacov Behrman attended Professor David Berger’s recent lecture at the Center for Jewish History's YIVO entitled "The Lubavitcher Rebbe as Messiah: Turning Point in Judaism?" Following the lecture, bashing Chabad rabbis, Berger was asked "Would you eat from the Kosher supervision of Rabbi Gabi Holtzberg HYD?”

by Yaacov Behrman

Much to my surprise, Prof. David Berger’s recent lecture at Yivo was entertaining, well structured and some of the quotes were even accurate.

It amazed me because I had previously heard Prof. Berger speak on the Zev Brenner Show eight years ago, and back then he sounded disoriented, untrained and extremely boring. I guess, after deprecating and insulting Chabad for so many years, he’s actually getting good at it.

The crowd at Yivo that night consisted mostly of middle class Yiddish speaking secular Jews who, based on their applause, seemingly enjoyed hearing Prof. Berger depict Lubavitch as a radical, unbalanced and delusional sect.

Though Berger fabricated statistics and dishonestly described pamphlets like Nekuda Hachabadi, written mostly by young 19 year old Israeli yeshiva students, as a highly regarded textbook in the Chabad Movement. To his credit, he stayed away from attacking the Lubavitcher Rebbe personally. He kept his lecture focused on the alleged beliefs of members of the movement.

Despite the fact that Berger successfully portrayed the messianic wing of Lubavitch as totally off the charts, he failed to prove how they are even remotely heretical. In view of that, Berger’s conclusion to forbid the eating of meat slaughtered by a Chabad Schochet is totally unsubstantiated.

Jewish theology is not black and white, as Berger paints it. Take for example, the debate on whether the seven days of creation were literally seven human days or the view that each recorded day was actually a millennium. Berger claims that believing the world was created millions of years ago falls within the purview of Torah, but many of Rabbis in Israel disagrees. Some even call it heresy.

Sadly in modern times rabbis are much too quick to categorize others as heretics. It has become a radical destructive trend lately. To be considered a heretic, one has to do more than believe in something untraditional.

Following the lecture, I approached Pro. Berger, and challenged him to name the principal of Jewish faith being transgressed by someone who believes the Rebbe is moshiach. Berger replied “maybe it transgresses Rambam’s principal of belief in moshiach”.

So I said to him, "MAYBE? On a maybe you’re disqualifying the meat eaten all over the world, by tens of thousands of people who’s only source of kosher meat is from their local Chabad Rabbi!"

Berger also proudly informed that he would not eat meat from a cow slaughtered by Prof. Marc B. Shapiro, author of “Maimonides' Thirteen Principles Reappraised”.

So I asked him: “Would you eat from the chickens slaughtered by Hakodosh Gabi Holtzberg HYD?”

To the disgust of the small crowd watching, he shrugged his shoulders implying he would not and walked away.

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Opinions and Comments
1
like neturei karta
you do not give direct attention let them dance and then do what is neecesary to put the good word out
(3/11/2009 11:56:37 AM)
2
i dont think thats what he mean shrugging shoulders
I think that means I cant answer/cant say yes
(3/11/2009 12:30:13 PM)
3
good job yaacov
Really well written! Keep the good work.
From your friend Pinchas from Carrol st.
(3/11/2009 12:30:13 PM)
4
shocked
what was the title of this lecture? was a lecture about the bashing of chabad specifically? or did it end up coming up in his talk on something else? thank g- d there was a small crowd
(3/11/2009 12:32:46 PM)
5
Berger
I am surprised that no one in Lubavitch challenges these YUnicks
First i am not a meshichist but i do believe in Moshiach these guys do not believe in Moshiach that it is going to be a person, and that's what scares them
if you read there writings you will see that they look at Christianity as something they don't know what,
just from the fact that they are trying to disprove is prove that in there minds it must be something CH'V
so when you take Torah and you try to say that seven days is really billions of years. how can you see Moshiach as a real thing.,
So what do they do because they are looking for legitimacy in the Torah world

Demonize Chabad and those that like the Rebbe and do not like the Chasidim are just a bunch of Liars
this Berger has a paper trail. and anyone who reads his stuff knows he has issues with Torah Mesinai
(3/11/2009 12:42:34 PM)
6
Stop abusing the Holztbergs
While I don't expect you to be objective (anymore than I expect Berger to be objective), I have to say it was over the top to ask him, “Would you eat from the chickens slaughtered by Hakodosh Gabi Holztberg HYD?” I find it sad that "the Holztbergs" have been turned into an all-purpose tool for anyone to use to further whatever purpose. It's time to stop replacing solid reasoning skills with the "Holztberg" argument.
(3/11/2009 1:08:06 PM)
7
Kol Hakavod for staying calm and for writing so well
if i had been there i do not think i would have been able to keep my dinner from re-appearing, and even if i did, i probably would have blurted out something accurate when he was telling his lies. so i really commend you for not getting sick and not blurting out and staying calm and asking sharp questions and then sharing it with us. Kol HaKavod Yaakov
(3/11/2009 1:23:48 PM)
8
To 5
"i am not a meshichist but i do believe in Moshiach"
Even none Mishichistim believe that the REBBE IS MOSHIACH!!!
(3/11/2009 2:16:02 PM)
9
Wacko
He is a Wacko, He is a Wacko... (T.T.T.O. I am an Apple)
(3/11/2009 2:17:32 PM)
10
Mendy Hecht
Okay, look here:

Berger is a monster that we created by virtue of some of the wild and irresponsible things that some of our fellow Lubavitchers said and did and continue to say and do. It's that simple. Reacting emotionally as most of the posters here are doing does not answer the core questions:
1. Do we believe the Rebbe is Moshiach?
2. Do we believe the Rebbe could be Moshiach?
3. Do we believe the Rebbe will be Moshiach?
4. Do we believe the Rebbe would have been Moshiach?

These are things that we Lubavitchers need to make clear.

As for those of us who say Berger just hates Lubavitch, well, where was he before Gimmel Tammuz? Those who truly hate(d) Lubavitch never lost the opportunity to run their mouths all through the decades. This guy's just raising legitimate questions.
(3/11/2009 2:37:16 PM)
11
To Mendy Hecht
If you want to be me'taher a sheretz, you're gonna need (at least) 150 (kuf nun) reason's. Sorry, four won't suffice!
(3/11/2009 2:58:23 PM)
12
whacko
Well I never had problems with chabad until their arrogance in proclaiming who Moshiach is while it is clearly up to Gd,the Creator to say who M.is.So yeah people will consider them whackos.Is this a surprise?Why does Chabad act like there are no other Jews and chassidim around and no other Rebbeim?Superiority, arrogance comes to mind.So you created Berger!
(3/11/2009 3:23:40 PM)
13
Mendy Hecht
To #11:

Do you have a name? :)
(3/11/2009 3:23:49 PM)
14
i agree with 6
(3/11/2009 3:50:14 PM)
15
answers
It is time that we should stop covering our head in the sand and start facing the the facts. Must of the criticism that we are facing as a community today, is coming from our own "imported dreams" that were not existed ever in Lubavitch. We have let the fear of been called a "Misnged" to control our normal way of thinking. It is time to take a stand and keep the sign of "KOL DECHFIN" only for Pesach. The constant argument over who is Moshiach, or when is he coming, should change to a discussion about our future as a community (currently without leadership)and how we continue to raise our children in this challenging( spiritual) times.
(3/11/2009 4:01:35 PM)
16
lol
looks like he had a sell out crowd lol.
(3/11/2009 4:34:01 PM)
17
To everybody
It looks like there where many empty seats there, look, if nobody else cares what he says why should we?
(3/11/2009 4:44:15 PM)
18
To 13
Yes, Why?
(3/11/2009 5:03:49 PM)
19
To whacko (kish'mo kein hu)
If we are not to know who the Moshiach is, so why exactly does the Rambam lay out the criteria's of the man who will be just that???
(3/11/2009 5:08:40 PM)
20
Jake
Quote: "Despite the fact that Berger successfully portrayed the messianic wing of Lubavitch as totally off the charts"

By "messianic wing," what or who is the author referring to? Someone, for example, like Rabbi Yehudah Kalman Marlow A"H, long-time member of the Crown Heights Beis Din and Mara De'asra of Crown Heights?!

Please clarify.
(3/11/2009 5:22:16 PM)
21
Jake
BS"D To echo #6 a little: If somebody (usually an idiot) thinks there's a problem with Lubavitcher shechitah, why in the world would R' Gabi Holtzberg HY"D be an exception??!!
(3/11/2009 5:26:48 PM)
22
Lev
Actually Berger has been an anti-Lubavitch advocate well before the Moshiach issue came up. Naturally, he'll claim to have had no issues with us beforehand, because that gives his position more credence. But it's much more than the Rebbe being Moshiach that he's got issues with; it's the whole concept of us having a Rebbe that he takes issue on. It certainly doesn't fit into this "academic's" lexicon. In retrospect, he's B"H done very little harm as most people who've had any contact with shluchim realize that his claims are inaccurate and unsubstantiated. Bottom line, he's anti-Lubavitch and not just anti-Meshichist, but the Tzfati's certainly don't help our cause by giving these people ammunition to bash us.
(3/11/2009 5:44:02 PM)
23
BTW
Popular opinion, not withstanding. Gaby was a big Mishichist!
(3/11/2009 5:49:07 PM)
24
Numbers 6 and 22 are correct
Bringing up Gabi was inappropriate. (Unless you wanted to be miorer his pniymius haneshama by evoking the situation of a kadosh so he should speak truthfully. Apparently it didn't work). But from a logical perspective, it makes no difference to the argument, as number 6 has so elegantly stated.
Number 22 is also correct to say that Berger has bigger issues with Chabad than meshichism. Read his book and you will see. He cites the issues of the diagonal menorah and the square luchos as "indications" that we are a cult. He also cites the Tanya that the G-dly soul is "actually a portion of G-d of above" to indicate that Chabad bichlal is beyond the pale. Tanya precedes meshichsim by seven generations.
He also cites some RY who said that chasidim are ovdei avodah zarah.
Chaim Rapaport's book on the subject, summarized neatly by one of the earlier posts (don't turn everyone into a heretic...) is an excellent read bichlal and the best rebuttal of Berger's claims, many of which are intellectually dishonest.
(3/11/2009 6:46:00 PM)
25
Shliach
When concerned people ask me if I believe that the Rebbe is Moshiach I simply answer no and avoid all those ovet-complicated discussion of personal Moshiach v. Moshiach shebedoir. The Rebbe is my Rebbe and that's it. Proclaiming the Rebbe as Moshiach is counter-productive
(3/11/2009 10:02:02 PM)
26
To Mnedy Hecht (or whatever your real name is...)
Okay, look here:

To answer your "questions" one by one:

1. Do we believe the Rebbe is Moshiach?
Yes we do. If you do not - then you disagree with our Rebbe, as he said very clearly numerus times that the Nasi is the Moshaich (unless for you the Rebbe isn't Nassi, vedal)

2. Do we believe the Rebbe could be Moshiach?
Of course. Read answer 1.

3. Do we believe the Rebbe will be Moshiach?
He IS Moshiach. Learn some Chassidus, see what Moshiach and Rebbe is all about, you won't have any questions.

4. Do we believe the Rebbe would have been Moshiach?
After reading answers 1-3, this question is invalid.

These are things that we Lubavitchers need to make clear.
(3/12/2009 2:42:31 AM)
27
To 25 (shliach)
And if someone asks if you are a shliach of the Rebbe, and if you will reply YES he will be "misrachek" - will you also answer no???
Kivan Shehoitzei Atzmoi Min Haklal - Kofar Beikar.....

don't play any games with the Rebbe... it's scary
(3/12/2009 2:44:31 AM)
28
Genug Shoin
To all messianic roaming around the Internet:
Our dear Rebbe is not Moshiach. He may have been (and if you ever leant the topic you will no there is no way for us to know Moshiach's identity and as the Rebbe said, there is no need to know).
(3/12/2009 3:19:09 AM)
29
to #23
What an despicable lie! how dare you!!!

Gabi HY"D was a personal friend of mine. We learnt together and kept in touch after he went on Shlichus. He was no Mishichist!

Even more, he suffered from the mishichist so-called "shluchim" in India who after he tragically passed away were raising $ in his name!

I always knew: someone who does not care about the Rebbe and his image (=mishichistim) is a low life
(3/12/2009 3:27:46 AM)
30
Idiots
Bunch of idiots! Whats the different who Moshiach is?!!!! Stop focusing on the unimportant- your goal now is to get ready for Moshiach andact as a G-d fearing Jew is supposed to.
(3/12/2009 3:42:43 AM)
31
Yshar Koach
To Reb Yaacov,

What you did was very important and you should be thanked for it.
Jew haters must know that we won't let them be. There are times when we are not permitted to say quiet and watch our enemies blemish us in public.

Well done,
A yid from Boston
(3/12/2009 4:10:38 AM)
32
th fact that lubavitch is meshichist is undisputable
so lets talk about the real issues
(3/12/2009 7:22:22 AM)
33
Yiddle mitten fiddle
The emperor Nero played the violin while Rome was burning.

Lubavitcher chassidim debate last years snow while the derech of Chabad is in meltdown.
(3/12/2009 8:01:00 AM)
34
Berger Is not Moshiach
Berger in 1994 was considered the pre-eminent Orthodox Jewish scholar/authority on Christianity from a Jewish perspective.He was considered the go-to guy in many journalistic circles, always good for a profound quote and frequently was invited to speak at various gatherings.
His shita was that Judaism rejected the notzri because "we don't believe in a dead Moshiach".
Gimmel Tammuz strained his message and he felt that the continued belief in teh Rebbe as Moshiach was pogea in his koved.
Its as simple as that. Koved. Bigger people in Jewish history than Berger also erred for the same reason.
Since he needs koved, the solution is to give it to him. If he gets enough, he will stop his anti-Lubavitch crusade.
(written by a non-Lubavitcher who was personally familiar with Berger and still clings to the belief (hope?) that the Rebbe will be the Moshiach.
(3/12/2009 8:09:00 AM)
35
Berger event
The photographer shot Berger from the back of the auditorium, from behind the last few rows of empty seats, giving the impression that there few. In fact, 160 people were there-- a large crowd by YIVO post-economic collapse standards.

While the author of the article was not among them, and kept quite during the actual lecture, what is more important is that the other Lubavitchers in the audience, when responding to Berger, completely demolished their points (and some were substantial) by their inability to attack Berger personally--and, in one case, the audience itself.

He said (and I paraphrase) that Berger's arguments meant little given that this was a crowd of people "who didn't wear yarmulkas. Not only did he offend the crowd but personally contradicted Lubavitches vaunted belief in inclusivity among Jews.

In the interest of full disclosure, I planned this program. I grew up up with a love for Lubavitch. In my 20's I took a number of courses with Prof. Berger at Brooklyn College. His behavior, his midos nad love for Yiddishkeit were apparent to every Orthodox student who attended his classes. Apparently Y.U. believes the same, and this surely must rankle Lubavitch. If nothing else, Lubavitch has a P.R. problem to deal with . If not, how could Y.U. appoint him Dean of Bernard Revel. In closing, I find it odd that the writer mentions that the crowd was Yiddish-speaking, as though this were some kind shocking, sinful thing. Tell that to every Lubavitcher who spoke Yiddish in Europe and continued to do so here. Ther is no Bundist/Lubavitch divide; Hitler made sure of this.

Finally, as a confused sometimes Orthodox somtimes secluar Jew
(I admit it) I come in contact with many non-Lubavitch Orthodox Jews where I live, in the Upper West Side. And most of these, while not regarding Lubavitch Messianism as a heresy, do find it embarassing at best--like the behavior of an amiable, crazy uncle.

And the more Lubavitch openly manifests its belief in the Rebbe's post-mortem Meshichus and even didvinity (and I have experienced this personally, many times) the greater is the likelihood that Orthodox Jews will dismiss them as a well-meaning but distinct sect.

L'havidil elef alfei havdolos, for many years after Yoshka's existence, a giood number of Jews considered the Christians to be merely an increasingly bothersome sect, at worst. If they really regarded the group as distinct, there would be far more references to him in Jewish writings. I wouldn't be so sure that this will not happen in time.

And this is far more a threat to Lubavitch then to Berger. The program was advertised in every Jewish paper, including the Jewish Press, and on Zev Brenner's radio show. Extensively. So why didn't more Lubavitch show up? I gave every Lubavitcher a chance to ask Berger a meaningful question. Even those who did wound up taking the attack route. And the question regarding the murdered Mumbai sheliach's shechita--just awful, and telling. A malicious red herring. I was embarassed by it. Berger made a perfect, respectful response. That is, no response at all. Finally, the program was originally scheduled for February.

Berger himself postponed it because of Mumbai. He also heard the screams of "Ema," and he knew the parents were killed because they were Jews. So much for his raging antipathy to Lubavitch, his wickedness.

Lubavitch blew it by not showing up. And this was unfortunate.
(3/12/2009 8:34:39 AM)
36
Why care?
Why does anyone care what this guy thinks? Chabad has always had people against them, it never made any difference to our work and our beliefs. we just have to be proud of who we are.
(3/12/2009 9:54:58 AM)
37
TO 35 'The organizer'
Most did not show up because I assume they did not want to stoop to the level of someone who clearly lies and spews hatred at his fellow Jews without any truthful, just cause.

And, say what you want, that is NOT 160 people in that photo.
(3/12/2009 10:05:03 AM)
38
WHY CARE
THIS GUY IS FULL OF ****
(3/12/2009 10:31:48 AM)
39
to COLIVE...
I guess you must be careful what you post, as apparently there are non-lubavitchers going to the site:
To all messianic roaming around the Internet:
Someone wrote:
"Our dear Rebbe is not Moshiach. He may have been (and if you ever leant the topic you will no there is no way for us to know Moshiach's identity and as the Rebbe said, there is no need to know)."
He must not be lubavitch...
(3/12/2009 4:12:08 PM)
40
Moshiach
Since when do all Lubavitchers think their Rebbe is Moshiach? Thanks for imforming me that they all do, I thought it was only Moshiachnics that believe so.
(3/12/2009 11:46:50 PM)
41
Moshiach
Since when do ALL Lubavitchers believe that their Rebbe is Moshiach?!
(3/13/2009 1:00:59 AM)
42
eli blokh
to yacov,

The same question, regarding holtzberg, can be asked of lubavitch. Would you now eat the Volover Rov's hechser? ( he's sided with satmar) because his som died in mumbai?
(3/13/2009 4:52:44 AM)
43
correction
I've just seen this thread. I do not accept many characterizations of the talk and of my writings, but I just want to correct two concrete points of fact.
1. In the private exchange to which the post refers, I indicated disagreement with elements of Marc Shapiro's book. I absolutely did not say that i would not eat his shechitah.
2. I greatly admired Lubavitch before the Rebbe's passing. This admiration did not end even when the messianism became evident to outsiders in the eighties and early nineties (even though I was of course unhappy about it, as were many other Lubavitch admirers). No one can point to a scintilla of evidence that contradicts this, and my book points to definitive evidence that supports it..
David Berger.
(3/13/2009 7:48:04 AM)
44
Wake and smell the Chabdniks
As a non New Yorker I can tell you that Chabad has a fabulous reputation throughout the world. Forget the debates, forget Berger and look at the Meserius nefesh, look at the good deeds.
(3/13/2009 10:20:36 AM)
45
yeah!!! go #44!
(3/14/2009 10:44:27 AM)
46
mt
egarding 28
collive in respect of meshichistm and non, please dont post comments like 28ths
and 29
meshichist is nothing to be embarrased of, its not talking bad of the deceased. its something very good to say
i personally believe that the rebbe shlita is moshiach tzidkeinu and may he come back to us BEKOROV MAMASH!
(3/15/2009 6:02:43 AM)
47
TO #8
"Even none Mishichistim believe that the REBBE IS MOSHIACH!!! "
Not everyone believes the Rebbe is moshiach what in the world are you saying? where do you get that from besides whats your proof that the Rebbe is moshiach the rambam says clearly that in order to be moshiach vadai there are certain conditions and those conditions were not fulfilled yet that doesn mean that the Rebbe cant be moshiach but why are you saying that everyone believes that when its not true at all!!!
(3/16/2009 4:05:26 AM)
48
TO #47: CHEVREHMAN WOW...
(3/16/2009 8:31:42 AM)
49
Pinchos
The Rebbe zy"a was very great by all yards sticks.
Now after the histalkus it is counterproductive to identify him as Moshiach.
People find it the crazed talk of lunatics.
The Rebbe gave us a mission to prepare the world for the Redemption; lets just do our job.
(3/16/2009 9:43:46 AM)
50
would you like fries with that burger?
urger respects the Rebbe? Ha the liar just wants to say that the Rebbe is great but the chassidim not so much. what a joke, secular bluf. the likes of burger should be forgotten soon and he himself should do teshuvah, or become an even bigger laughingstock.
(3/16/2009 4:37:00 PM)
51
to#48
wow such a chevraman!!!
(3/16/2009 5:22:31 PM)
52
To #47
Dude, I saw u last week chanting Yechi in 770 with the rest of the flag wavers...Please...
(3/17/2009 4:10:00 AM)
53
How to relate to Berger
Just a few comments:
a) No one, including Lubavitchers, can possibly say that the Rebbe was, is or will be Moshiach. There is no redemption yet, nor even the smallest part thereof, so obviously Moshiach “was” not yet and “is” not yet. As for “will be” – how do you know? Moshiach himself, whoever he will be, does not know that yet, as the Rebbe often cited the teshuvah of the Chatam Sofer. On that score Berger is 100% correct, and the Rebbe would be the first to agree with him – as he often stated that Rambam is the final authority on that. Period. (For all you know, “Dovid malka meshicha” – could have been Dovid Berger, except that he disqualified himself with his malicious campaign…) A Lubavitcher who claims that the Rebbe will be Moshiach is simply expressing a personal wish/belief without ANY evidence whatsoever, no different, as one famous Chabad Rav said, than claiming his wife is the prettiest and finest of all women on earth.
b) To cite a prominent Lubavitcher Rav as “evidence” for the”truth” of meshichism is sheer nonsense. Rabonim much greater than Rav Marlow a”h believed in Shabsai Tzvi and were, of course, DEAD WRONG.
c) The question re Holtzberg is indeed a lousy red herring trying to cash in on a purely emotional issue. If he believes the shechitah of a meshichist is possul (of course that is incorrect and I challenge anyone to cite sources to prove otherwise), then if H was a meshichist he would have to disqualify him regardless of his being a kadosh; and if H was not, then he would accept it.
d) No, Lubavitcher should not go to Berger-lectures any more than going to lectures offered by Jews for Jesus. To challenge him (or them) merely entrenches them in their own views and provides them with excuses to spout even more rubbish. It is a violation of Chazal who state explicitly that “da mah shetashiv” does not apply to Jews – depokar tfei (it only makes them worse). Berger is very heavy into protecting his “honor”: note how this busy academic has time to stay up to date with any blogs that mention him, and he will respond there ONLY either to thank his supporters, or to “correct” insinuations against him that would impinge upon his personal honor – NEVER ever to engage in a substantive debate of the real issues. (Typical example of that was the recent exchange on the “Tradition Seforim Blog” where some people really wiped the floor with him.)

The reality is that Berger is compulsive-obsessive in his jihad against Chabad. It is practically impossible for him to admit his errors after lecturing and publishing continuously his distortions regardless how many proofs there are to refute him. For him to admit defeat is to surrender his sole claim to “fame” over the past decade or so, which would psychologically destroy a man with so much sense of self-importance. He thrives on the controversy, that gives him his ultimate “high” and excuses to continue. At this point he is no longer “ma’aleh umorid”, thus the best treatment is to simply ignore him – this would really cut him down to size.
(3/18/2009 3:44:10 AM)
54
an old friend
we are witnessing a human tragedy. since publishing his very fine doctoral thesis many years ago, this once promising young scholar,david berger,has published nothing but reviews and critiques of the work of others.his book about messianism and chabad is but the culmination of a sad career characterized by nothing other than playing 'gotcha'.his book on chabad is but the latest and sorriest chapter in a career that has sadly been more devoted to attack than to learning.he has a few years left. let us hope that he will now sit down and do some original scholarship.this would be of much benefit to him,to his family, and most of all to the community of scholars.
(3/18/2009 9:02:16 AM)
55
Why just him?
Why don't we quote Spinoza?
(11/22/2009 10:31:10 AM)
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